:

:
:
:

.. , , . ,

- , , Bacillus polymyxa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Enterobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Haemophilus influenzae, Brucella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp. . Proteus spp., Serratia marcescens, (+) , Bacteroides fragilis, . ( ), "" , .

, , . , [1].

100 350 [ 22, 33]. . . , , .

1000, Bacillus polymyxa [44]. 40- , XX . 5 2 (. 1, 2) (). ( ).

1. [5]

2. 2 [5]

, . . -, [ 44, 66].

. , 20% , . [77]. .

- , , [ 88, 99]. [10].

- (). - -1 , [ 11, 12]. , [13]. [ 14, 15] [16].

( . ): Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Enterobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Haemophilus influenzae, Brucella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp.

: (/) / (R - ) [55]

Staphylococcus aureus 64 (R) (R) 64 (R)
Streptococcus pyogenes 32 (R) 32 (R) 16 (R)

Streptococcus viridans
32 (R) 32 (R) 32 (R)
Enterococcus faecalis R R R
Haemophilus influenzae 0,5-1,0 0,03
Escherichia coli 0,01-32 0,05-64 0,03
Klebsiella pneumoniae 0,01-1,0 0,01-4,0 0,03-0,5
Enterobacter spp. 0,03-32 0,5-R 0,03-16
Proteus spp. R R R
Salmonella spp. 0,01-1,0 0,03-0,5 0,01-1,0
Shigella spp. 0,01-1,0 0,1-0,25 0,01-1,0
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 0,03-4,0 2,0-320,03-4,0

, [17]. . Proteus spp., Serratia marcescens, (+) , Bacteroides fragilis. [ 18, 19].

in vitro . , S. marcescens [20], Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis [21]. Coccidioides immitis [22], - Acinetobacter baumannii [23]. in vitro .

. (28 /) 12 812 . (56 /) [24].

, , , , . ( ). , . 20100 /. .

60- , P.aeruginosa, , , , ( ), [ 25, 26].

"" , . , , , .

, . , , [27]. , , . , , , [ 28, 29]. , .

. , 60 P. aeruginosa A. baumannii, , , , , ( 60%) [30]. , ( 4 5 , ), (). 5 20 . 27% 58% . , .

. , . , T. Feeley . [31] , , (S. maltophilia urkholderia cepacia), . , K. Unertl . [32] , - - . , .

[33], [34], [ 35, 36]. , , () () [37]. 8 (17%) 48 3,5 , P. aeruginosa. (43 ) 72%.

G.S. Bauldoff . [38] . - P.aeruginosa. 20 - , 45,020,2 . 3 10 14448 . , P. aeruginosa , .

, . [ 39, 40]. . , Acinetobacter spp., [ 41, 42, 43]. , [ 44, 45].

P. Fernandas-Viladrich . [46] 5 . , , 3 , Acinetobacter baumannii. 2 ( 20 ), . , , ( 4256 /), ( 8 /) , .

, , , . , , , , .

, , . , , , .

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