: / /

: / /
:
:

.

.

- , / / - 10% . , . 60 5% , 75 - 14%. , , . 2,2 . , -4,5 . 1 . . 13,5 ( ACC/AHA/ESC ) .

.

. . . , , . , , , ( ). . . , .

, , V1. 300 600 ( ). , . ( 150 ) , , - . , , . 60 . - . . , , .

.

- , , . () : ( ), , , , , . , , . . , . , , , (). . , , . " " (Holiday-heart-Syndroms), , ,

, , . , . , 10 (g2224), - - . P. Brugada .(1997), . 21 49 , 2 46 . , , , .

30% .

.

1. .

2. .

3. / /.

4. .

5. .

6..

1. , /

.

1.- .

2.- ,,.

3..

.

1 - , .

2 ;

3 :

- , - ;

- , 1 3 ;

- 1 3 .

3- , ( , Na- -); :

- ,

- 3 3 ,

- 3 3 .

( )

1.

1.1.

1.2. : ,

1.3.

1.4. , , ,

1.5.

2. ()

2.1.

2.2. -

2.3. , ,

2.4. , , QT

3. ()

3.1.

3.2.

3.3. ,

3.4.

3.5.

3.6

3.7. ( ).

4.

5. .

.

, , . , , - . , . , , .

(Vaughan Williams E.M.)

I.

, , .

Ia 0 . .

Ib 0 0 . .

Ic 0. . .

II. -

III , .

IV .

1 E.M.Vaughan Williams / 84 / . , , . . 1 . 1:1 , ,, ,, . , . QRS 50 % , . QT 25 % .

1 . . - - . 1400 , 200 2 . 100 . 95 % . . 2400 / . ,, ,, - , , . . 60-80 1 . . - ,

, , / ,,,, / . ,

- - -

25% .

. QT , ,, ,,

. -

25 % 2-4 . 1-2 . .

.

.

,

. .

.

/ , . 10,0 / 1 / 20 , 2,5 . , . 10 / , 1988/ . , 0,1 ( ).

: , QT; , ( , ); ( ); , , , , , ; .

: , , ; AV- II III , ; Q ; ; ; .

20-30 (. . .

/ 100 5% .

/ /

/ 100-150 5 . 50-100 2 . 15-60 60% .

100-400 , 600-800 .

:

1., , 5-20 .

2. ,

.

3. - , ,

, .

4. - .

- , , .

:

1. , .

2. - .

3. .

/ 2001 / 1 ,,,, / , / . R.N.Forogos , .

.

, . P-R, QRS . QT, . , 30-60

, 3 . 100 . . / / . - ,

- 2-3 , , ( 40 % ), . ,

.

.

/ /.

- 81% ( Nacarelli GV, Dorian P, Hohnloser SH. et al. )

300-600 / ,, ,, / .

/ 1-2 /

5% 30-60 .

- ,

.

11 .

. , 8 % / .. , 1985. /

- , .

111 .

.- . . , / . 1990, Zipes D.P. 2000 / /

5-7 / , 30-60 .

1,2- 1,8 / 10 . 200-400 /. - / , .

: 1,2- 1,8 / 10 . 200-400 / . .

600-800 / 10 . . 200-400 / .

. , , / .. ,89 /. , - 1-5 % . . QT , , ,, ,,

:

/ ,- ,,

/ - ,

/ - ,

/ - , , ,

/ - . .

1 / , /

/ 1 / .

, , - 20 % .

, ..

300 1 . , .

0,075-0,15 / 2 . ,

3-5 .

2. / .

-

-

1

_____________________________________________________________________________

1000 1000-1500 20-50

50 1,5-2

1 10-20

5 5-10 1-3

150 5-7 /

30-60

_____________________________________________________________________________

48 , , , , - . .

:

.

(- 4,5 ).

.

( ).

.

.

.

/ .

/ ,

/ ,

/ ,

/ ( ). .

48 , . , 2,0-3,0. , 2 . . .

(ACC/AHA/ESC )

I

, , , , . ( : C)

, . ( : C)

IIa

, . ( : C)

, . ( : C)

, . ( : C)

IIb

. ( : C)

, , . ( : C)

III

. ( : C)

, , . ( : C)

, - 1-2 - , .

(), , ( , ""). ( 2:1, 1:1) .

3. , 7 . .

*

-------------------------------

/

/

/

----------------------------

/

/

/

I

I

IIa

IIb

--------

IIb

III

III

A

A

A

B

---------------

C

A

A

4. , 7 .

*

--------------------------

/

/

----------------------------------------

/

/

/

IIa

IIb

IIb

IIb

---------------

IIb

III

III

A

B

B

B

---------------- -

C

A

C

., , , , - . .

, 200 1 .,

. .

( ACC/AHA/ESC)

I

. ( : C)

, . ( : C)

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, . ( : C)

(ACC/AHA/ESC)

I

, WPW , - . ( : B)

WPW, , . ( : B)

WPW, QRS ( 120 ). ( : C)

IIb

, , , . ( : B)

, . ( : B)

III

-, , WPW , ( : B)

( ACC/AHA/ESC)

I

1. , . ( : B)

- , , . ( : B)

, - , ( ) . ( : B)

, ( 2 - 3) , . ( : C)

, , . ( : C)

. (ACC/AHA/ESC )

I

, ( 2-3) . ( : B)

IIa

. , - , . ( : C)

( QT) ( ), . / 10-15 . 400-800 ( 20-40 10% 10-20 20% ).

.

. , . . . , , .

.

, 10% . , . . , . , - , , .

, - . , , . , .

, . .

5. Vaughan Williams.

.

( VW IA III)

( VW I)

/ QT ( VW IA, IC III)

.

( VW IA, IC III)

( VW IC)

( VW IC)

.

( VW IA IC)

(, )

( )

6.

,

4-15
20-40 ()
4,2
31-46 .
8-30 .
20-27
7-11
4
2,5-3,5
13
24
4-17
20-40
20-40
7-8
3-6
6-12
3-7
54-77 .
24-72
12-30 .
1,2-1,5
4-10
14-24 .
8-24 .
6-12
2
6,8-11,8
33 (-14-26)
1-6
13-40 (-3)
3-30
6-36 .
10
13-35
6-8
1-2
1,7-2,5 .
8
20-40
15-30
12
3,5
2-4
18-44 .
5-7,5
9,5
2-6
20-40
7-42
55
20-40
7,6-10,5
-
2,5-9
20-40
20-40
5-14
2-23
12
68-89 .
6-12
4,1-26
3-30
3
10-15
16-30
10 ,
16-23 1-
20-40
20-40
11-23
1,9-3,7
20-40
7=30 .

. .

1-3% . . 3- 4- . , , . ( 72 ) 14% . 48 . , - . , - . - , 4,0.

5,6 , , - 17,6 . 7 , . 15 - 20% . , , (6% ), (2 - 3% ).

:

/ ,

/ ,

/ .

, 50 59 6,7% , 80 89 - 36,2%.

. , , 68%, ( 1% ). 2 3 ( - 55 - 65). - . , , / ( ) .

. 48 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 . , , . - - . ( 36 ) , 11 . - , ( ). - 2,5 -10 / .

( ) 5 , . , 2 . 450 , 450. 20- !!! 2,0-3,5 , 75 3,0. 3,0 75 1,9 % .

( ) - (), , . , :

48 , ( ) , ( ).

, 6 ( ),

( ), , , - .

( ACC/AHA/ESC)

I

( ) , , . ( : A)

, , . ( : A)

, 2-3 , . ( : A)

. ( : A)

, . ( : A)

325 . ( : A)

, ( ). ( : B)

, 2 - 3. ( : B)

7 . .

60 , ( ) 325 / I
60 , , * 325 / I
60 , * 325 / I
60 , ( 2,0 - 3,0) I
81 - 162 / II b
75 , ( ~ 2,0) I
( 2,0 - 3,0) I
35%, ,
( ) ( 2,5 - 3,5 ) I

: , 35%, .

.

, ? . . , ( .., .., .. )

. , : , , . ( ) () [. .. .., .. ) [. Avram R., Cristodorescu R ) . .. , . , 71% 5,5 . . , [ .., .. ) . , , [. .., .., .. )

.

- , , R- . , : 60-80 20-30 T-. , . "" , , .

64 100, 200, 360 . , ( 14% 100 , 39% - 200, 95% - 360 , ), , 360 . , 100 . 200 . , ; , , .

, 65% 90%. . , . : , , , , , ST. , . ( 1 , - ), , . , . , 94%. ( , , , ), (, , ).

:

1., ,

.

2. :

/ ,

/ .

/ ,

/ ,

/ ,

/ ,

/ .

- (.. ). (DDD, ) (AAI, ) . ( ) .

- _ 6 , ( ) . , , . .

20 . , . - , "arythmia absoluta". .

80- , , -, .

:

/ ;

/ ;

/ .

/ .

. , "", "". re-entry, ("", "") .

:

"" - , , " ". . 60%.

"" - . "" .

() - " ". "", , .

, "" ( , , ). "" ( ) .

( ) . ( 3 - 5 ) - ( VVI(R). , , VVI . ( ). re-entry / ( ""). , .

.

. , , , , . 5 , .

:

/ ,

/ - ,

/ ,

/ .

a 3 : , . - ( , , ). . . 2 . , 5% . , 50% , 40% , 30% 6 (G. Runcural, 1994).

( , ). . . ( ) , . , .

, , III , . - III AL-275. , (), : L-9394 (Woleffie ., 1973), , , (?).

H.Wellens (1997), , , , . .

, ., .,

.,,1990.

,

, , , , ., , 1990, 5, 105-109.

.., .., .. // -98. . . . 1998. N8. .53.

.. (, , , ). . "". 1999. 176 .

.., .. . . .., .., .., .. " : XXI ". . . . 1998. .15-82.

.. : . . . . . . . . 1990.

.., .., .., .. // . 1997. .37. N3. . 33-36

.., .. // -98. . . . 1998. N8. . 93.

. .., .., .. // -1993. . . . 58.

.., . . .: , 1995.

.., .., .. . () . , 1996, 3, 5153

.., .., .. . (): . . 1999, 8 (4), 7177

Avram R., Cristodorescu R., Darabantin D. et al. The Medical Treatment of Reccurent Atrial Fibrillation // Eur. J.C.P.E. 1996. Vol.133. N6. Suppl.1. P.8.

Zipes D. In: Braunwald W. Heart Disease. Philadelphia: W Sounders 1984: 669-70.

Lafuente-Lafuente C., Mouly S., Longas-Tejero M.A. et al. Antiarrhythmic Drugs for Maintaining Sinus Rhythm After Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation. A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Arch Intern Med. Apr. 10, 2006;166:719-728

Levy S, Attuel P, Fauchier JP, Medvedowsky JL. et al. Arch Mal Coear 1995; 88: 1035-8.

Antiarrhythmic Therapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach by Members of the Sicilian Gambit, Armonk NY: Fimira Publishing Company 1994; ISS-93.

Suttorp MJ, Kingma HJ, Jessurun ER, Lie-A-Huen L, Van Hemel NM, Lie KI. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990; 16: 1722-7.. Nacarelli GV, Dorian P, Hohnloser SH. et al. Am J Cardiol 1996; 75: 53A-59A.

Jais P, Haissaguerre M, Shah DC. et al. Circulation 1997; 95: 572-6.

ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Executive Summary. A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation). Developed in Collaboration With the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. JACC 2001; 38: 1231-1265.

ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation). Developed in Collaboration With the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. JACC 2001; 38.

Pechet I. Oral Anticoagulants. Biomedical Progress. 1999. 12. 8-12.