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. , ( ). Physical Review Letters , .

BaFe2As2. www.natureasia.com

( ). , , . (Tc).

- ( 1911 ), 50 ( 1957 ). , . , ( ) . , ( ) - .

. () . , . , . - (). , , .

, , , . . , 1950 . , ( ), Tc ~ Mα ( ~ ), α = 0,5. , , . , -. , . - (. 1).

1.

α Hg ()0,50,03Tl ()0,50,1Cd ()0,50,1Mo ()0,330,05

La0,89Sr0,11CuO4

( 16 18)

≈0,07?

YBa2Cu3O7

( 16 18)

≈0,02?

* , , , .

, , , .

1986-87 () La0,89Sr0,11CuO4 (Tc = 40 ) YBa2Cu3O7 (Tc = 92 ) ., , . - - . , (), - , Tc. 16 (. 1).

- . α 0,5, () - . .

- , α Tc ~ Mα. α . Tc ~ Mα, , : Tc = constMα (const , , Tc M ). Tc M , :

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ΔM ΔT , . , , α, .

, - : ? , .

2008 . , , - . , ? ( ) , .

- , , SmFeAsO1xFx ( = 0,15) Tc = 40 Ba1xKxFe2As2 ( = 0,4) Tc = 37 2009 . ( ) 56Fe 54Fe, , α 0,5 0,35. , ( α 0,5, 0,35) - , , .

Physical Review Letters Inverse Iron Isotope Effect on the Transition Temperature of the (Ba,K)Fe2As2 Superconductor ( ). - Ba1xKxFe2As2 , .

, Ba1xKxFe2As2 . . , , (56Fe, nFe) : 54Fe 57Fe. , S2, , Ba1xKxFe2As2, -54 57 .

2. , Fe, Ba1xKxFe2As2

(. 2) α , , -, 0,18. -, , , , , . , -, α .

- (. ) Ba1xKxFe2As2, .

? α , . α , - , , , . , α 0,18, 0,5, . , : - . . , ( ) .

, - , , .

: Parasharam M. Shirage, Kunihiro Kihou, Kiichi Miyazawa, Chul-Ho Lee, Hijiri Kito, Hiroshi Eisaki, Takashi Yanagisawa, Yasumoto Tanaka, Akira Iyo. Inverse Iron Isotope Effect on the Transition Temperature of the (Ba,K)Fe2As2 Superconductor // Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 257003 (2009).