Реферат: Ideology Essay Research Paper page 1Political Ideology
Название: Ideology Essay Research Paper page 1Political Ideology Раздел: Топики по английскому языку Тип: реферат |
Ideology Essay, Research Paper page 1 Political Ideology is a “coherent and consistent set of beliefs about who ought to rule, what principles rulers ought to obey, and what policies rulers ought to pursue” (Wilson James, Q. 73). If I was to be “consistent” like a political activist is, in one category of political ideology, it would be the category of the pure liberal. A pure liberal has strong thoughts on education, marijuana use, and race relations. Read on to hear more about these political issues. Liberals feel that the American government needs to spend more money on educational programs. Education is “any process, either formal or informal, that shapes the potentialities of the maturing organism” (New Columbia Encyclopedia, volume 7, 2097). It is a great problem solver of crime, unemployment, and homelessness. If the American government was to spend more money on education, a positive outcome would definitely precede that action. Liberals favor “decriminalizing marijuana use and other ‘victimless crimes’” (Wilson, James Q. 74). “Much of the prevailing public apprehension about marijuana may stem from the drug’s effect of inducing introspection and bodily passivity, which are antipathetic to a culture that values aggressiveness, achievement, and activity” (New Columbia Encyclopedia, volume 14, 4219). The American police forces need to focus their attention on crimes with a victim, such as: murder, physical abuse, and theft. With the increase in the number of middle class users, there has been a growing acceptance of the view that marijuana should not be considered in the same class as narcotics and that U.S. marijuana laws should be relaxed. page 2 The last topic is race relations. The federal government must take action to increase hiring opportunities for minorities. This is a problem that tends to be ignored. “In 1971 Jesse Jackson was arrested at a sit-in held to demand that a grocery chain hire more blacks” (Wilson, James Q., 316). This is not 1971. The civil-rights laws must be strictly enforced. The federal government must also provide compensatory programs for minorities. These are important issues which liberals are concerned with. “When we refer to people as liberals, conservatives, socialists, or radicals, we are implying that they have a political ideology”, but the majority of citizens display relatively little ideology in their thinking (Wilson, James Q., 73). My views on issues such as education, marijuana, and civil rights tend to lean towards a liberal outlook. The political ideology is very much in the mind of the observer. page 3 1. Wilson, James Q. (2000), American Government, Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. 2. The New Illustrated Columbia Encyclopedia (1994), New York, New York: Rockville House Publishers and Columbia University Press. |